Background and aim: Virtual social networks, especially the telegram messenger network, have essential functions in the transition society and have been directly linked to SECURITY and ethical issues in societies. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of telegram messenger network on ethical SECURITY in Tehran. Research methodology: This study is a survey research using a researcher-made questionnaire tool to collect data. The statistical population of the study consistes of all users of telegram messenger network in Tehran. Data analysis was done using SPSS software and statistical tests. Findings: Findings indicate that the provision or threat of MORAL SECURITY is the result of the components of social behavior changes such as privacy violations (abuse of private information) and the spreading of false rumors and produced content (textual, audio, visual) about individuals and social and ethical issues. Targeted use of the telegram and ease of access to this messenger network are other influential variables. Conclusion: The results of this study shows that policy making and strategic planning (proactive and opportunistic measures) for targeted use and content guidance as well as legal and formal oversight and control levers, including filtering of some of the offending channels by responsible organizations (counter and counter measures), seems essential in order to maintain and preserve MORAL SECURITY.

Background and Aim: The greatest task of law enforcement is to safeguard values. Based on the vision of 1404 NAJA, private and public institutions and agencies should seek to identify the most effective factors in reducing ethical SECURITY when establishing, identifying and maximizing family effectiveness, ensuring public safety and managing the community. The basic policing in this area is aimed at identifying and providing appropriate solutions to them. Method: From the practical point of view, the data collection is a combination of qualitative and thematic analysis of the thematic analysis. The statistical population consists of 70 commanders, managers and experts in ethical SECURITY field. In the quantitative part of the sample size, 70 individuals were selected in total. Data collection was done by a semi-structured and researcher-made questionnaire whose validity was provided by experts and reliability of the closed questionnaire by Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0. 89). Content analysis and rank test were performed by Friedman. findings: Seven components of the discovery component were found to be in the first rank in the "inadequacy in education" component with a mean of 38/90 and "management conflict" with a mean of 38/84 in the first component; Below are four components of the discovery (legal) background that have a mean of "cultural problems" with a mean of 38. 83 and a "legal vacuum" with a mean of 38. 58. Results: The results showed that Friedman's mean rank was not the same for the items, even though the difference between the means was not very high. On the other hand, most of the respondents are in the first place on the Tasum scale for structural challenges with a mean of 38. 51%, behavior with a mean of 38. 27 (legal) with a mean of 38. 20.

Introduction: Ethical living is a lifestyle in which all areas of human existence and work are formed and flow around ethics. That is, a person who wants to live MORALly, in all areas, tries to know the ethical considerations related to that area and follow them in practice and live according to them. The current article is research on the MORAL system of Thomas Aquinas with a focus on examining the nature of the MORAL goal of human life and the MORAL rationality of such a life. Material and Methods: The present review study examined bioethics from the perspective of Thomas Aquinas in a descriptive manner. In order to achieve this goal, articles related to research keywords from Thomson Information Institute, Science Direct and Pub Med were examined and books related to the views of Thomas Aquinas were studied. Conclusion: The results of this study show that according to Thomas Aquinas's view on man, becoming like God and realizing God's image in material life and seeing God in the hereafter is the MORAL goal and eternal happiness of man. Also, Thomas Aquinas believes in the MORAL rationality of such a life from both perspectives-having a reason to live MORALly and the usefulness of such a life.

Purpose: Food SECURITY is a critical global challenge that is influenced by research and innovation in the field. Therefore, the objective of this study is to analyze the scientific output of developing countries in food SECURITY and examine its relationship with patents and Gross Domestic Product (GDP).Methodology: This applied research utilized the Scientometric approach. A total of 8,416 papers published between 1992-2023 in the field of food SECURITY by developing countries were included in the study using citation databases from Clarivate Analytics. Additionally, patent registrations from the WIPO database and GDP data from the World Bank were analyzed. Information was collected through note-taking, and the data was analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficient.Findings: The findings reveal an upward trend in the publication and citation of scientific outputs related to food SECURITY in developing countries. China has higher numbers of papers, patents, GDP, and food production index compared to Iran, Japan, and South Korea. There is also a positive correlation observed between population and the number of papers, gross production and the number of papers, food production and the number of published papers, as well as the number of patents and papers citing scientific outputs of countries.Conclusion: These results highlight the significant relationship between increasing scientific output, GDP, the number of patents, and food SECURITY. Greater emphasis on food SECURITY contributes to enhanced scientific output, GDP, and innovation. Similarly, increasing scientific output, GDP, and innovation positively impact food SECURITY in countries.Value: This study emphasizes the importance of scientific outputs in driving technological advancements, innovations, and ultimately, ensuring food SECURITY in developing countries.

This article introduces, analyzes, and criticizes the work of Lawrence M. Hinman, Ethics: A Pluralistic Approach to MORAL Theory. Hinman is a Philosopher of Ethics in the multimedia learning. He believes that multiculturalism is important factor of nowadays so the most important responsibility of philosophers of Ethics is prevention of MORAL conflict. The global communication and information in 21st century needs global tolerance and respect of various nations, cultures, and MORALities together because different people and societies have a common human nature and common natural rights that obligate to justice and MORAL relationship between different people and various societies’ beliefs throughout the world. MORAL communication in multiculturalism approach is against racial, gender, national, and ethnic prejudice. Hinman believes in MORAL dialogue and global learning across different cultures. The book of Ethics: A Pluralistic Approach to MORAL Theory has a proper category of new ethical problems, and the candid standpoint of author is considerable. He has a logical method, and in the end of every part of book there are some questions for evaluation of students learning. So this book is proper for the philosophy of ethics in universities.

Introduction: Alternative punishments of imprisonment, which are called as a new approach of the penal system to fight against the negative consequences of prison, have many effects and consequences that need to be investigated. Therefore, in this study, while examining the types of alternative punishments, the MORAL and social effects of the implementation of these punishments have been explored. Materials and Methods: The present study was conducted using an analytical-descriptive method. In this study, in order to provide an appropriate answer to the question presented, by referring to the theoretical bases (books) and articles published in the ISC, Magiran, Civilica, SID and Ensani in the years 2011 to 2023 and with the method of extracting the existing legal provisions, the effectiveness of this type of punishment was also criticized in reaching the intended goals. Conclusion: The results of this study show that with the implementation of such punishments, the level of public trust, the growth of MORALs and social capital in the society will also improve. Therefore, the implementation of these punishments, while reducing the criminal population of prisoners and reforming them, provides better implementation of social justice and improvement of public trust, emotional and financial support for the families of criminals

Although there is various sights about soft threat stances and its concept, but analyzing SECURITY principles of Islam system imply that MORAL category play a prominent role in recognizing this one and even soft threat identity. That's why it is consider as a one of the softwar-type SECURITY making requirements in Islam that attempt on structure and reinforcement of MORAL SECURITY. In this article authors by using expository – analytical method aim to answer to this question that: what are the soft threat features that relates to MORAL SECURITY of Sadum tribe? Done analysis imply to: First, holy Quran on the basis of human nature congnition, plots some values and goals for him. In description of deviances counts some factors like psychological, social and even metaphysical, physical ones and from another side said that sexual deviance infrastructures are resulted from cultural failure and detour of Amre be marouf and nahy az monkar (it means order to being truth and avoiding from fault) Second, people justice flighting because of false social customs among themselves and neglecting norms, also can regard as the soft threat features that relates to Sadum tibe MORAL SECURITY. Third, corruption of family, being along with deviant people, social unorganized and situation, cultural incoherence, sneer and finally Sadum tribe ignorance are including semantic elements that cover soft threat in Sadum tribe. Fourth, from total notes which about theories present in this article, it is clear that SECURITY has a software-type nature and hard SECURITY without it, has no mean.

This research has been applied in 1386 for examining the effect rate of executing societal-MORAL SECURITY plan on the SECURITY feeling of Tehran high school students. The objective of this study is evaluation of effectiveness range of plan execution on the SECURITY feeling of high school students.The nature of this research is surveying and as respect to the orientation is assessment research. The data collection tools include researcher made questionnaire that its reliability and validity has been confirmed as respect to the statistical tests. The sampling group of this research is consisted of all high school students in Tehran.The findings of this paper indicate that execution of social-MORAL SECURITY plan will increase the social power, reliane and prestige of social SECURITY police in the society. The results of executing this plan had direct effect on the SECURITY feeling of high school students.

Background and Aim: Psychological SECURITY is one of the important dimensions that must be paid special attention to along with the acquisition of knowledge,Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the role of MORAL intelligence and resilience in predicting the psychological SECURITY of accounting students. Methods: The present study is descriptive-correlational. The statistical population included all male and female undergraduate students in accounting of Bozormehr Qaenat University in the academic year 2022-23 and 225 people were selected from the statistical population by available sampling method,And they responded to the MORAL intelligence questionnaires of Lennick & Kiel (2007), Connor & Davidson resilience (2003) and the short form of Maslow psychological SECURITY (1952). In data analysis, Pearson correlation test and multiple regression analysis method were used in addition to using SPSS 25 software. Ethical Considerations: This research was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of Helsinki and the informed consent of the individuals. Results: The results showed that the relationship between MORAL intelligence and resilience with psychological SECURITY was positive and significant (p<0. 01). Also, MORAL intelligence and resilience in total had the ability to predict 1. 45% of psychological SECURITY changes. Conclusion: Based on the findings, it can be concluded that MORAL intelligence and resilience are variables related to increasing the psychological SECURITY of students.